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Credit reports · LETTER TEMPLATE

Information-furnisher error dispute

A practical letter to ask a company that furnished inaccurate credit-report information to investigate and correct supported errors.

WHEN THIS MAY HELP

Check the fit first.

  • A consumer report identifies a specific account or relationship that this business furnished, and you believe a reported balance, payment status, payment date, liability, account date, or other reporting detail is inaccurate or incomplete.
  • You want to send a direct written dispute to the information furnisher in addition to, or after, a dispute with the relevant consumer reporting company or companies.
  • You can state a truthful, specific basis for the dispute and have copies of supporting material, such as the marked report section, statements, payment records, correspondence, or an applicable court record.
  • You can identify a verified direct-dispute recipient address from the consumer report, from an address the furnisher specified for disputes, or—only if none was supplied—from an appropriate business address.

LIMITS TO KEEP IN VIEW

What this does not do.

  • This is for a FCRA credit-reporting accuracy dispute to an information furnisher. It is not a FDCPA debt-validation request, a cease-contact notice, a settlement offer, or a request to stop lawful collection activity.
  • Accurate, verifiable information need not be deleted. A furnisher may conclude that its reporting is accurate; this letter does not promise deletion, a credit-score change, or any particular result.
  • Direct-dispute duties have scope and content rules. Under 12 CFR 1022.43, some issues—such as identifying information alone, inquiries, many public records, fraud alerts, or information supplied by another furnisher—may fall outside the direct-dispute requirement.
  • Use a current, verified recipient address. A recipient may require reasonable identity or report documentation; provide copies, not originals, and do not assume an address or mail more sensitive data than necessary.
  • Do not treat a general timing estimate as a universal deadline. Review the delivery date, any response, and applicable deadlines. A separate, applicable timely written FDCPA validation dispute may affect a debt collector's collection activity until verification; an untimely request does not automatically do so.
  • If identity theft is relevant, state it only if true and consider the federal recovery resource at https://www.IdentityTheft.gov/. This letter is not an identity-theft affidavit, FTC report, or police report.
  • Review and personalize the letter before use. It is educational material, not legal advice, a legally compliant contract or representation, or an auto-send service; sign only yourself if you choose to sign.

A PRACTICAL SEQUENCE

Before you use it.

  1. Compare the disputed entry with your report and your own records. Identify each precise fact that is wrong or incomplete and write only truthful statements.
  2. Verify the recipient before sending: use the furnisher's dispute address printed on the consumer report or an address the furnisher clearly specifies for credit-reporting disputes. Confirm the company name and address; do not assume a general address is correct.
  3. Complete the letter with a non-sensitive reference, the report name, the disputed information, a specific explanation, and the correction you seek. Do not include a full Social Security number, full account or card number, or birth date.
  4. Make a complete copy of the finished letter and every enclosure. Attach copies—not originals—of the relevant report section and supporting documents, and keep the originals in your records.
  5. Send the package using a trackable method, such as certified mail with a return receipt when appropriate. Keep the mailing receipt, tracking number, delivery confirmation, and the date delivered as proof of delivery.
  6. Maintain a file containing the letter, attachments, address source, delivery proof, responses, and notes of dates and deadlines. Read the response, verify any correction on later reports, and consider disputing with the relevant consumer reporting company or submitting a CFPB complaint if the issue remains.

COMPLETE BLANK TEMPLATE

Read before you customize.

Plain text
[Date]

[Your name]
[Your mailing address]

[Information furnisher name]
[Verified direct-dispute mailing address]

Re: Direct dispute of information furnished to [Consumer reporting company or report]; reference [Non-sensitive reference]

To whom it may concern:

I am writing to dispute information your company furnished about me to [Consumer reporting company or report]. This is a request to review the accuracy and completeness of credit-report information; it is not a request to stop debt collection or an agreement about any debt. The information I dispute is: [Information you dispute]

I believe this information is inaccurate or incomplete because: [Why the information is inaccurate or incomplete]

Please conduct a reasonable investigation, review the enclosed information, and provide me a written result. If your investigation finds the reporting inaccurate or unable to be verified, please correct, update, or remove the inaccurate reporting as applicable and notify each consumer reporting company to which you furnished it. The specific action I request is: [Correction requested]

I enclose copies, not originals, supporting this dispute: [Copies enclosed]. Please reply in writing to the mailing address above.

Sincerely,

[Your name]

Enclosures: [Copies enclosed]

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FORM-SPECIFIC SOURCE LINKS

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